Installing MongoDB

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Installing MongoDB may seem like a daunting task, especially if you're new to databases. Fear not, my friend, as I am here to guide you through this jungle. We'll cover the installation process on various platforms, namely Windows, macOS, and Linux. By the end of this guide, you'll be a MongoDB installation wizard!

Installing MongoDB on Windows

When it comes to Windows, we have a lovely MongoDB installer that does most of the work for us, just like a well-trained retriever. You can download it from the official MongoDB download page. Once downloaded, double-click the installer file and follow the instructions.

During the installation, you'll be asked to choose a setup type. I recommend going with the "Complete" option. It's like ordering a full meal at a restaurant - you get everything you need without having to pick and choose. The installer will also set up MongoDB as a Windows service, so it'll automatically start when you boot up your machine.

Installing MongoDB on macOS

For those of you on macOS, you're in luck! MongoDB can be installed via Homebrew, the beloved package manager for macOS. If you don't have Homebrew installed, head on over to the official Homebrew installation guide to set it up.

With Homebrew installed, you can summon MongoDB with a few lines in your terminal:

brew tap mongodb/brew brew install mongodb-community

The first line tells Homebrew where to find MongoDB (kind of like giving it a treasure map), and the second line installs it.

Installing MongoDB on Linux

For the Linux users out there, the installation process varies depending on your distribution. Fear not, though, for we have guides for the popular ones!

For Ubuntu users, the installation can be done via the apt command. But first, you have to import the public key used by the package management system:

wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.4.asc | sudo apt-key add -

Then, create a list file for MongoDB:

echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.list

Now, you can finally tell apt to install MongoDB:

sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install mongodb-org

For other distributions, you can check out our Linux MongoDB installation guides for Debian, RedHat, and SUSE.

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FAQ

Is MongoDB hard to install?

Not at all! MongoDB provides straightforward installation processes for all major operating systems, namely Windows, macOS, and Linux. Using the provided installer for Windows or package managers like Homebrew for macOS and apt for Linux, you can get MongoDB up and running in no time.

What is Homebrew and why is it used for macOS installation?

Homebrew is a package manager for macOS that simplifies the installation of software on Apple's operating system. It's used to install MongoDB on macOS due to its ease of use and ability to handle package dependencies automatically.

Why do we need to import a public key for MongoDB installation on Linux?

The public key is used to ensure that the packages you are installing are authentic and haven't been tampered with. By importing MongoDB's official public key, you're telling your package manager to trust packages signed with it.

How can I verify that MongoDB has been installed correctly?

You can verify your MongoDB installation by running mongo --version in your terminal or command prompt. If MongoDB is installed correctly, it will display the version number.

I have a different Linux distribution. How can I install MongoDB on it?

The MongoDB installation process does vary depending on your Linux distribution. In addition to Ubuntu, we also have guides for Debian, RedHat, and SUSE distributions. Check out their respective guides for specific installation instructions.

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